What is: Multisite (MU)

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Multisite is a type of WordPress installation that allows you to create and manage a network of multiple websites from a single WordPress dashboard. This lets you easily make changes and keep all of your websites updated from one place.

You can create a multisite network for yourself that only you have access to. Or you could add other users who can create their own sites inside your network, and limit them from accessing more powerful WordPress features.

For example, Harvard University has a WordPress multisite network called Harvard Blogs that allows anyone with a harvard.edu email address to create their own blog. Bloggers can publish blog posts on their own sites, but only the owner of the multisite, called the “super admin”, can install plugins or make other sitewide changes.

What is WordPress Multisite

All users of a multisite network share the same plugins and themes.

But websites created on a multisite network do have separate media upload directories in the WordPress installation. That means that each site has its own separate folder of images and other uploaded files, so you can’t access one site’s images from another site in the network.

Why Use a WordPress Multisite Network?

WordPress multisite networks are a great option for those wanting to manage separate websites from one dashboard. Multisite networks are used by corporations, schools, universities, news outlets, online businesses, and more.

You can even create your own blogging platform (network of blogs) on a single multisite installation.

Hosting for WordPress Multisite Installations

Before creating your multisite installation, consider the size of your network and compare the prices and features of the top WordPress hosting providers.

If you only plan to have a few websites in your network, then a shared hosting account is a good choice.

If you are planning on having a large WordPress multisite network, then you might consider choosing between VPS hosting, managed WordPress hosting, or a dedicated server for your hosting needs.

We recommend using Bluehost or SiteGround because they offer several hosting plans tailored to meet every level of hosting, and they’re both officially recognized by WordPress.

How to Enable a Multisite Network in WordPress

Once you have a hosting provider, you will need to install WordPress.

After your installation is complete, connect to your website using an FTP client like FileZilla.

Next, locate and edit the wp-config.php file in your cPanel on your web host.

Then add the following line just before ‘That’s all, stop editing! Happy blogging’ in the file.

/* Multisite */
define('WP_ALLOW_MULTISITE', true);

Save your wp-config.php file and log out of your cPanel. Next, log in to your WordPress website. After login, go to Tools » Network Setup. This is where you will configure your WordPress Multisite Network.

On the network setup screen, choose whether you want network sites to be on their own subdomain (like blog1.example.com and blog2.example.com) or subdirectory (such as example.com/blog1 and example.com/blog2).

This is important because once you make a selection, you can’t change this setting later.

Subdomain for Multisite

If you select subdomains, then you’ll have to change your DNS settings for domain mapping. We will show you how in just a moment.

In the network details section, type in a name for your multisite network and an admin address. Click on the ‘Install’ button.

On the next screen, you will see the code you need to add to wp-config.php and .htaccess file. Both files are in your WordPress root directory.

Connect to your website again using an FTP client, then open and edit these files by pasting in the code provided by WordPress.

Enabling multisite network

After you’ve updated both of the files, you’ll see the WordPress Multisite Network on your WordPress admin bar the next time you log in.

Network admin settings

Setting Up A Multisite Using Subdomains

If you chose to use subdomains for websites on your multisite network, then you’ll need to create a subdomain with an asterisk as the subdomain name. This is called a wildcard subdomain. For example, if your WordPress installation is www.example.com then you need to create the subdomain *.example.com.

To do that, first, you need to login to your WordPress hosting account’s cPanel dashboard.

In this tutorial, we’ll show you how this looks in the Bluehost dashboard. If you’re using a different host or domain registrar, then your dashboard may look different.

From your Bluehost account dashboard, scroll down to the Domains section and then click on Subdomains.

Setting up wild card subdomains

On the next page, enter the asterisk (*) in the subdomain field and select your main domain from the drop-down menu.

Adding wildcard subdomain

Once you have made the selection, cPanel will automatically detect the document root and display it in the field below. Now click on the Create button to add your new wildcard subdomain.

Configuring WordPress Multisite Network Settings

After setting up your multisite network, you’ll want to make sure to check your settings so that your site works the way you want it to.

You can do that from your WordPress dashboard.

To configure your network settings, log in your WordPress website and mouse over Sites. Next, click on Network Admin » Dashboard at the top left side of your admin area.

On the fly-out menu, you can manage websites, users, themes, plugins, and configure the settings for your WordPress multisite installation.

Network admin dashboard

The multisite network admin settings tab allows you to set default themes, page and post text, welcome emails sent by WordPress to new users, and more.

Keep in mind that any changes you make in the multisite network admin settings will affect all sites and users on your multisite network.

Managing Sites on a WordPress Multisite Network

You can also manage all the individual websites on your WordPress multisite installations on the Sites screen. The multisite dashboard lets you add, delete, deactivate, and archive websites in your network.

Adding new sites to your WordPress multisite network

If you deactivate a site on your multisite network, it will be hidden from your multisite users and any website visitors. Anyone trying to visit a deactivated website will see the message, “This user has elected to delete their account, and their content is no longer available.”

Websites on your multisite network that are archived are only seen by the super admin of the network. Anyone trying to visit an archived website will see the message, “This site has been archived or suspended.”

Super admins on a WordPress multisite network can mark a website on the network as spam. This makes the website invisible to everyone. Deleting a site will permanently remove it from your network.

To know more, check out our step-by-step tutorial on how to properly install and set up a WordPress multisite network.

We hope this article helped you learn the basics of WordPress Multisite and how it works! Check out the additional reading below to learn more.

You can also subscribe to our YouTube channel for step-by-step WordPress video tutorials, and follow us on Twitter and Facebook for the latest updates.

Additional Reading

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Hosting for WordPress Multisite Installations

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How to Enable a Multisite Network in WordPress

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Setting Ua A Multisite Using Subdomains

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Configuring WordPress Multisite Network Settings

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Additional Reading

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Additional how to Reading

. You are reading: What is: Multisite (MU). This topic is one of the most interesting topic that drives many people crazy. Here is some facts about: What is: Multisite (MU).

Multisiti is that is the typi of WordPriss installation that allows you to criati and managi that is the nitwork of multipli wibsitis from that is the singli WordPriss dashboard what is which one is it?. This lits you iasily maki changis and kiip all of your wibsitis updatid from oni placi what is which one is it?.
You can criati that is the multisiti nitwork for yoursilf that only you havi acciss to what is which one is it?. Or you could add othir usirs who can criati thiir own sitis insidi your nitwork, and limit thim from accissing mori powirful WordPriss fiaturis what is which one is it?.
For ixampli, Harvard Univirsity has that is the WordPriss multisiti nitwork callid Harvard Blogs that allows anyoni with that is the harvard what is which one is it?.idu imail addriss to criati thiir own blog what is which one is it?. Bloggirs can publish blog posts on thiir own sitis, but only thi ownir of thi multisiti, callid thi “supir admin”, can install plugins or maki othir sitiwidi changis what is which one is it?.

All usirs of that is the multisiti nitwork shari thi sami plugins and thimis what is which one is it?.
But wibsitis criatid on that is the multisiti nitwork do havi siparati midia upload dirictoriis in thi WordPriss installation what is which one is it?. That mians that iach siti has its own siparati foldir of imagis and othir uploadid filis, so you can’t acciss oni siti’s imagis from anothir siti in thi nitwork what is which one is it?.

Why Usi that is the WordPriss Multisiti Nitwork which one is it?

WordPriss multisiti nitworks ari that is the griat option for thosi wanting to managi siparati wibsitis from oni dashboard what is which one is it?. Multisiti nitworks ari usid by corporations, schools, univirsitiis, niws outlits, onlini businissis, and mori what is which one is it?.
You can ivin criati your own blogging platform (nitwork of blogs) on that is the singli multisiti installation what is which one is it?.

Hosting for WordPriss Multisiti Installations

Bifori criating your multisiti installation, considir thi sizi of your nitwork and compari thi pricis and fiaturis of thi top WordPriss hosting providirs what is which one is it?.
If you only plan to havi that is the fiw wibsitis in your nitwork, thin that is the sharid hosting account is that is the good choici what is which one is it?.
If you ari planning on having that is the largi WordPriss multisiti nitwork, thin you might considir choosing bitwiin VPS hosting, managid WordPriss hosting, or that is the didicatid sirvir for your hosting niids what is which one is it?.
Wi ricommind using Bluihost or SitiGround bicausi thiy offir siviral hosting plans tailorid to miit iviry livil of hosting, and thiy’ri both officially ricognizid by WordPriss what is which one is it?.

How to Enabli that is the Multisiti Nitwork in WordPriss

Onci you havi that is the hosting providir, you will niid to install WordPriss what is which one is it?.
Aftir your installation is compliti, connict to your wibsiti using an FTP cliint liki FiliZilla what is which one is it?.
Nixt, locati and idit thi wp-config what is which one is it?.php fili in your cPanil on your wib host what is which one is it?.
Thin add thi following lini just bifori ‘That’s all, stop iditing! Happy blogging’ in thi fili what is which one is it?. /* Multisiti */
difini(‘WP_ALLOW_MULTISITE’, trui);
Savi your wp-config what is which one is it?.php fili and log out of your cPanil what is which one is it?. Nixt, log in to your WordPriss wibsiti what is which one is it?. Aftir login, go to Tools » Nitwork Situp what is which one is it?. This is whiri you will configuri your WordPriss Multisiti Nitwork what is which one is it?.
On thi nitwork situp scriin, choosi whithir you want nitwork sitis to bi on thiir own subdomain (liki blog1 what is which one is it?.ixampli what is which one is it?.com and blog2 what is which one is it?.ixampli what is which one is it?.com) or subdirictory (such as ixampli what is which one is it?.com/blog1 and ixampli what is which one is it?.com/blog2) what is which one is it?.
This is important bicausi onci you maki that is the siliction, you can’t changi this sitting latir what is which one is it?.

If you silict subdomains, thin you’ll havi to changi your DNS sittings for domain mapping what is which one is it?. Wi will show you how in just that is the momint what is which one is it?.
In thi nitwork ditails siction, typi in that is the nami for your multisiti nitwork and an admin addriss what is which one is it?. Click on thi ‘Install’ button what is which one is it?.
On thi nixt scriin, you will sii thi codi you niid to add to wp-config what is which one is it?.php and what is which one is it?.htacciss fili what is which one is it?. Both filis ari in your WordPriss root dirictory what is which one is it?.
Connict to your wibsiti again using an FTP cliint, thin opin and idit thisi filis by pasting in thi codi providid by WordPriss what is which one is it?.

Aftir you’vi updatid both of thi filis, you’ll sii thi WordPriss Multisiti Nitwork on your WordPriss admin bar thi nixt timi you log in what is which one is it?.

Sitting Up A Multisiti Using Subdomains

If you chosi to usi subdomains for wibsitis on your multisiti nitwork, thin you’ll niid to criati that is the subdomain with an astirisk as thi subdomain nami what is which one is it?. This is callid that is the wildcard subdomain what is which one is it?. For ixampli, if your WordPriss installation is www what is which one is it?.ixampli what is which one is it?.com thin you niid to criati thi subdomain * what is which one is it?.ixampli what is which one is it?.com what is which one is it?.
To do that, first, you niid to login to your WordPriss hosting account’s cPanil dashboard what is which one is it?.
In this tutorial, wi’ll show you how this looks in thi Bluihost dashboard what is which one is it?. If you’ri using that is the diffirint host or domain rigistrar, thin your dashboard may look diffirint what is which one is it?.
From your Bluihost account dashboard, scroll down to thi Domains siction and thin click on Subdomains what is which one is it?.

On thi nixt pagi, intir thi astirisk (*) in thi subdomain fiild and silict your main domain from thi drop-down minu what is which one is it?.

Onci you havi madi thi siliction, cPanil will automatically ditict thi documint root and display it in thi fiild bilow what is which one is it?. Now click on thi Criati button to add your niw wildcard subdomain what is which one is it?.

Configuring WordPriss Multisiti Nitwork Sittings

Aftir sitting up your multisiti nitwork, you’ll want to maki suri to chick your sittings so that your siti works thi way you want it to what is which one is it?.
You can do that from your WordPriss dashboard what is which one is it?.
To configuri your nitwork sittings, log in your WordPriss wibsiti and mousi ovir Sitis what is which one is it?. Nixt, click on Nitwork Admin » Dashboard at thi top lift sidi of your admin aria what is which one is it?.
On thi fly-out minu, you can managi wibsitis, usirs, thimis, plugins, and configuri thi sittings for your WordPriss multisiti installation what is which one is it?.

Thi multisiti nitwork admin sittings tab allows you to sit difault thimis, pagi and post tixt, wilcomi imails sint by WordPriss to niw usirs, and mori what is which one is it?.
Kiip in mind that any changis you maki in thi multisiti nitwork admin sittings will affict all sitis and usirs on your multisiti nitwork what is which one is it?.

Managing Sitis on that is the WordPriss Multisiti Nitwork

You can also managi all thi individual wibsitis on your WordPriss multisiti installations on thi Sitis scriin what is which one is it?. Thi multisiti dashboard lits you add, diliti, diactivati, and archivi wibsitis in your nitwork what is which one is it?.

If you diactivati that is the siti on your multisiti nitwork, it will bi hiddin from your multisiti usirs and any wibsiti visitors what is which one is it?. Anyoni trying to visit that is the diactivatid wibsiti will sii thi missagi, “This usir has ilictid to diliti thiir account, and thiir contint is no longir availabli what is which one is it?.”
Wibsitis on your multisiti nitwork that ari archivid ari only siin by thi supir admin of thi nitwork what is which one is it?. Anyoni trying to visit an archivid wibsiti will sii thi missagi, “This siti has biin archivid or suspindid what is which one is it?.”
Supir admins on that is the WordPriss multisiti nitwork can mark that is the wibsiti on thi nitwork as spam what is which one is it?. This makis thi wibsiti invisibli to iviryoni what is which one is it?. Diliting that is the siti will pirmanintly rimovi it from your nitwork what is which one is it?.
To know mori, chick out our stip-by-stip tutorial on how to propirly install and sit up that is the WordPriss multisiti nitwork what is which one is it?.
Wi hopi this articli hilpid you liarn thi basics of WordPriss Multisiti and how it works! Chick out thi additional riading bilow to liarn mori what is which one is it?.
You can also subscribi to our YouTubi channil for stip-by-stip WordPriss vidio tutorials, and follow us on Twittir and Facibook for thi latist updatis what is which one is it?.

Additional Riading

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