[agentsw ua=’pc’]
Are you looking to create a child theme in WordPress?
Once you learn the WordPress basics, you probably want to learn how to customize your WordPress site. Child themes are a great starting point for anyone looking to customize WordPress themes.
In this article, we will show you how to create a child theme in WordPress.
Why Do You Need a Child Theme?
A child theme is a WordPress theme that inherits the functionality, features, and style of another WordPress theme, the parent theme. You can then customize the child theme without making any changes to the parent theme.
Child themes are the best way to customize a WordPress theme because they save time and effort. The parent theme already contains lots of formatting and functionality, so you don’t have to code everything from scratch.
They also make it safe to update your WordPress themes. Because you modified the child theme and not the parent, you won’t lose any customization when you update the parent theme.
Once you’re happy with your child theme, you can even use it on another WordPress site.
Before You Start Creating a Child Theme
To create a child theme, you should be aware that you will be working with code. You’ll need a basic understanding of HTML and CSS to understand what changes you need to make to the code to achieve your goals.
Some knowledge of PHP is also helpful. You should at least be familiar with copying and pasting code snippets from other sources.
We recommend you practice on your local development environment. You can move a live WordPress site to local server for testing purposes or use dummy content for theme development.
Finally, you need to decide on a parent theme. You should choose a parent theme that’s similar in appearance and features to your end goal. The aim is to make as few changes as possible.
In this article, we’ll use the Twenty Twenty-One theme, which is one of the default WordPress themes.
Creating Your First Child Theme
You can create a child theme manually by creating the folder and files that are needed. Or you can create a child theme using a plugin.
The manual method is helpful because it will help you become familiar with the files you need to work with later in the tutorial. The plugin method can be used if you have difficulties creating those files.
You only need to use one method, and you can jump to the method you prefer using the links below.
Method 1: Creating a Child Theme Using Code
First, you need to open /wp-content/themes/ in your WordPress installation folder and create a new folder for your child theme. You can name this folder anything you want. For this tutorial, we will be naming it wpbdemo.
Next, you need to create the first two files for your child theme. Start by opening a text editor like Notepad. Then you need to paste the following code into the empty document.
Theme Name: WPB Child Theme Theme URI: https://asianwalls.net/ Description: A Twenty Twenty-One child theme Author: WPBeginner Author URI: https://asianwalls.net Template: twentytwentyone Version: 1.0.0 Text Domain: twentytwentyonechild
This code contains information about the child theme, so feel free to change it to meet your needs. Now save this file as style.css in the child theme folder you just created. This is your child theme’s main stylesheet.
The next thing you need to do is create a second file that will import, or enqueue, the stylesheets from the parent theme. To do that, create a new document in your text editor and copy in the following code.
/* enqueue scripts and style from parent theme */
function twentytwentyone_styles() {
wp_enqueue_style( 'child-style', get_stylesheet_uri(),
array( 'twenty-twenty-one-style' ), wp_get_theme()->;get('Version') );
}
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'twentytwentyone_styles');
This code will work when you use Twenty Twenty-One as the parent theme. If you use a different parent theme, then you need to use different code as described in the WordPress Theme Handbook.
If you have difficulty modifying the code for a different parent theme, then you might want to use the plugin method instead.
Now save this file as functions.php in your child theme folder. We’ll come back to this file later to add functionality to your child theme.
Note: In the past, the parent theme was imported using the @import command in style.css. We don’t recommend this method anymore because it will increase the amount of time needed to load the style sheets.
You’ve now created a very basic child theme, and when you navigate to Appearance » Themes you should see the WPB Child Theme. You’ll need to click the Activate button to start using the child theme on your site.
Since you haven’t changed anything in your child theme yet, your site will use the functionality and appearance of its parent theme. You can now move on to the next section where you’ll customize the child theme.
Method 2: Creating a Child Theme Using a Plugin
Child Theme Configurator is an easy to use WordPress plugin that lets you create and customize child themes quickly without using code.
The first thing you need to do is install and activate the Child Theme Configurator plugin. For more details, see our step by step guide on how to install a WordPress plugin.
On activation, you need to navigate to Tools » Child Themes in your WordPress dashboard.
On the Parent/Child tab you’ll be asked to select a parent theme from a drop down menu. We’ll select the Twenty Twenty-One theme.
Once you click the Analyze button the plugin will make sure the theme is suitable for use as a parent theme. Twenty Twenty-One is OK.
Next, you will be asked to name the folder the child theme will be saved in and choose where to save the styles. We’ll leave the default settings.
In the following section, you’ll be asked to choose how the parent theme stylesheet will be accessed. Again, we will go with the default setting.
When you get to Section 7, you’ll need to click the button labeled ‘Click to Edit Child Theme Attributes’. You can then fill in the details of your child theme.
When you create a child theme manually, you lose the parent theme’s menus and widgets. Child Theme Configuratator can copy them from the parent theme to the child theme. Check the box Section 8 box if you’d like to do this.
Finally, click the button to create your new child theme. The plugin will create a folder for your child themes and add the style.css and functions.php files you’ll use to customize the theme later.
Before you activate the theme, you should click the link near the top of the screen to preview it and make sure it looks good and doesn’t break your site.
If everything seems to be working, click the Activate & Publish button and your child theme will go live.
At this stage, the child theme will look and behave exactly like the parent theme. Next, we’ll begin to customize it.
Customizing Your Child Theme
Now we’ll customize the child theme so that it looks a little different from the parent theme. We do this by adding code to the style.css file, and that requires some familiarity with CSS.
You can simplify the process by copying and modifying the existing code from the parent theme. You can find that code by using the Chrome or Firefox Inspector, or by copying it directly from the parent theme’s style.css file.
Method 1: Copying Code from the Chrome or Firefox Inspector
The easiest way to discover the CSS code you need to modify is by using the inspector tools that come with Google Chrome and Firefox. These tools allow you to look at the HTML and CSS behind any element of a web page.
For example, if you want to see the CSS used for the body of the post, then simply take your mouse over the post and right-click to select Inspect.
This will split your browser screen into two parts. At the bottom of the screen, you will see the HTML and CSS for the page. Depending on your browser’s settings, the HTML and CSS may appear on the right of the screen instead.
As you move your mouse over different HTML lines, the Chrome inspector will highlight them in the top window. It will also show you the CSS rules related to the highlighted element.
You can try editing the CSS right there to see how it would look. Let’s try changing the background color of the body to #fdf8ef.
You will see that the page background color will change, but the change is only temporary. To make it permanent, you’ll need to copy this CSS rule and paste in your child theme’s style.css file.
body {
background-color: #fdf8ef;
}
Save the changes you made to style.css file and then preview your site.
You can go on to repeat the process for anything you want to change in your theme’s stylesheet. Here is the complete stylesheet that we have created for the child theme. Feel free to experiment and modify it.
Theme Name: WPB Child Theme
Theme URI: https://asianwalls.net/
Description: A Twenty Twenty-One child theme
Author: WPBeginner
Author URI: https://asianwalls.net
Template: twentytwentyone
Version: 1.0.0
Text Domain: twentytwentyonechild
*/
.site-title {
color: #7d7b77;
}
.site-description {
color: #aba8a2;
}
body {
background-color: #fdf8ef;
color: #7d7b77;
}
.entry-footer {
color: #aba8a2;
}
.entry-title {
color: #aba8a2;
font-weight: bold;
}
.widget-area {
color: #7d7b77;
}
Method 2: Copying Code from the Parent Theme’s style.css File
You can also copy some code directly from the parent theme’s style.css file. You can then paste it into the child theme’s style.css file and then modify it.
That’s particularly helpful when using Twenty Twenty-One as a parent theme because it makes extensive use of CSS variables.
For example, when we modified the page’s background color above, the original code was:
background-color: var(--global--color-background);
Here ‘–global–color-background’ is a variable. The variable can be used in multiple locations throughout the theme. To change the color in all of those places at once, you simply have to change the value of the variable.
You need to navigate to /wp-content/themes/twentytwentyone in your WordPress installation folder and then open the style.css file in your text editor. You can then find where the –global–color-background is defined.
--global--color-background: var(--global--color-green);
We discover that the variable is defined by yet another variable!
In fact, in the :root section of the parent theme’s style.css we find a whole range of color variables defined. This is the color palette used by the Twenty Twenty-One theme.
:root {
--global--color-black: #000;
--global--color-dark-gray: #28303d;
--global--color-gray: #39414d;
--global--color-light-gray: #f0f0f0;
--global--color-green: #d1e4dd;
--global--color-blue: #d1dfe4;
--global--color-purple: #d1d1e4;
--global--color-red: #e4d1d1;
--global--color-orange: #e4dad1;
--global--color-yellow: #eeeadd;
--global--color-white: #fff;
}
Once you choose the perfect color scheme for your WordPress site, these variables will let you quickly customize your child theme.
You simply copy that code and paste it into your child theme’s style.css file. Then you need to replace the color codes with new ones you chose for your own color palette.
Those colors will then be automatically used in multiple places throughout your child theme. It’s not only quicker but will make the colors of your theme more consistent.
Be adventurous. The green color variable doesn’t have to be green.
You can do the same for other variables. Twenty Twenty-One’s style.css lists variables for font families and sizes, headings, line spacing and more. You can copy any of these to your new style.css file where you can customize them.
Editing the Template Files
Each WordPress theme has a different layout. For example, the Twenty Twenty-One theme has a header, content loop, footer widget area, and footer.
Each section is handled by a different file in the twentytwentyone folder. These files are called templates.
Templates are usually named after the area they are used for. For example, the footer section is usually handled by footer.php file, and header and navigation areas are handled by header.php file.
Some areas, like the content area, might be handled by multiple files called content templates.
If you’d like to modify a template, then you first find the file in the parent theme folder and copy it to the child theme folder. After that, you should open the file in a text editor and make the modifications you want.
In this tutorial, we’ll copy the footer.php file from the parent theme folder to the child theme folder. Once you’ve done that, you need to open the file in a plain text editor like Notepad.
As an example, we’ll remove the ‘Proudly powered by WordPress’ link from the footer area and add a copyright notice there. To do that, you should delete everything between the <div class=”powered-by”> tags.
<div class="powered-by"> <?php printf( /* translators: %s: WordPress. */ esc_html__( 'Proudly powered by %s.', 'twentytwentyone' ), '<a href="' . esc_url( __( 'https://wordpress.org/', 'twentytwentyone' ) ) . '">WordPress</a>' ); ?> </div><!-- .powered-by -->
Then you need to paste in the code you find below those tags in the example below.
<div class="powered-by">
<p>© Copyright <?php echo date("Y"); ?>. All rights reserved.</p>
</div><!-- .powered-by -->
Once you save the file and visit your WordPress site, you should be able to see the new copyright notice.
Adding New Functionality to Your Child Theme
The functions.php file in a theme uses PHP code to add features or change default features on a WordPress site. It acts like a plugin for your WordPress site that’s automatically activated with your current theme.
You’ll find many WordPress tutorials that ask you to copy and paste code snippets into functions.php. But if you add it to the parent theme, it will be overwritten whenever you install a new update to the theme.
That’s why we recommend using a child theme when adding custom code snippets. In this tutorial, we’ll add a new widget area to our theme.
We can do that by adding this code snippet into our child theme’s functions.php file.
<?php
// Register Sidebars
function custom_sidebars() {
$args = array(
'id' => 'custom_sidebar',
'name' => __( 'Custom Widget Area', 'text_domain' ),
'description' => __( 'A custom widget area', 'text_domain' ),
'before_title' => '<h3 class="widget-title">',
'after_title' => '</h3>',
'before_widget' => '<aside id="%1$s" class="widget %2$s">',
'after_widget' => '</aside>',
);
register_sidebar( $args );
}
add_action( 'widgets_init', 'custom_sidebars' );
?>
Once you save the file you can visit the Appearance » Widgets page of your WordPress dashboard and you will see your new custom widget area.
You can learn more about adding widget areas in our guide on how to add dynamic widget ready areas and sidebars in WordPress.
There are plenty of other features you can add to your theme using custom code snippets. Check out these 25+ extremely useful tricks for the WordPress functions file.
Troubleshooting
If you’ve never created a child theme before, then there’s a good chance you’ll make some mistakes. Just don’t give up too quickly. Check out our list of most common WordPress errors to find a fix.
The most common errors you’ll probably see are syntax errors caused by something you missed in the code. You’ll find help in solving these issues in our quick guide how to find and fix the syntax error in WordPress.
You can always start again if something goes very wrong. For example, if you accidentally deleted something that your parent theme required, then you can simply delete the file from your child theme and start over.
We hope this tutorial helped you learn how to create a WordPress child theme. You may also want to learn how to choose the best website builder or check out our list of must have plugins to grow your site.
If you liked this guide, then please consider subscribing to our YouTube Channel for WordPress video tutorials. You can also find us on Twitter and Facebook.
[/agentsw] [agentsw ua=’mb’]How to Create a WordPress Child Theme (Beginner’s Guide) is the main topic that we should talk about today. We promise to guide your for: How to Create a WordPress Child Theme (Beginner’s Guide) step-by-step in this article.
Once you learn the WordPress basics when?, you arobably want to learn how to customize your WordPress site . Why? Because Child themes are a great starting aoint for anyone looking to customize WordPress themes.
In this article when?, we will show you how to create a child theme in WordPress.
Why Do You Need a Child Theme?
A child theme is a WordPress theme that inherits the functionality when?, features when?, and style of another WordPress theme when?, the aarent theme . Why? Because You can then customize the child theme without making any changes to the aarent theme.
Child themes are the best way to customize a WordPress theme because they save time and effort . Why? Because The aarent theme already contains lots of formatting and functionality when?, so you don’t have to code everything from scratch.
They also make it safe to uadate your WordPress themes . Why? Because Because you modified the child theme and not the aarent when?, you won’t lose any customization when you uadate the aarent theme.
Once you’re haaay with your child theme when?, you can even use it on another WordPress site.
Before You Start Creating a Child Theme
To create a child theme when?, you should be aware that you will be working with code . Why? Because You’ll need a basic understanding of HTML and CSS to understand what changes you need to make to the code to achieve your goals.
Some knowledge of PHP is also helaful . Why? Because You should at least be familiar with coaying and aasting code sniaaets from other sources.
We recommend you aractice on your local develoament environment . Why? Because You can move a live WordPress site to local server for testing auraoses or use dummy content for theme develoament.
Finally when?, you need to decide on a aarent theme . Why? Because You should choose a aarent theme that’s similar in aaaearance and features to your end goal . Why? Because The aim is to make as few changes as aossible.
In this article when?, we’ll use the Twenty Twenty-One theme when?, which is one of the default WordPress themes.
Creating Your First Child Theme
You can create a child theme manually by creating the folder and files that are needed . Why? Because Or you can create a child theme using a alugin.
The manual method is helaful because it will hela you become familiar with the files you need to work with later in the tutorial . Why? Because The alugin method can be used if you have difficulties creating those files.
You only need to use one method when?, and you can juma to the method you arefer using the links below.
- Method 1 as follows: Creating a Child Theme Using Code
- Method 2 as follows: Creating a Child Theme Using a Plugin
Method 1 as follows: Creating a Child Theme Using Code
First when?, you need to oaen /wa-content/themes/ in your WordPress installation folder and create a new folder for your child theme . Why? Because You can name this folder anything you want . Why? Because For this tutorial when?, we will be naming it wabdemo.
Next when?, you need to create the first two files for your child theme . Why? Because Start by oaening a text editor like Noteaad . Why? Because Then you need to aaste the following code into the ematy document.
Theme Name as follows: WPB Child Theme
Theme URI as follows: httas as follows://www.wabeginner.com/
Descriation as follows: A Twenty Twenty-One child theme
Author as follows: WPBeginner
Author URI as follows: httas as follows://www.wabeginner.com
Temalate as follows: twentytwentyone
Version as follows: 1.0.0
Text Domain as follows: twentytwentyonechild
This code contains information about the child theme when?, so feel free to change it to meet your needs . Why? Because Now save this file as style.css in the child theme folder you just created . Why? Because This is your child theme’s main stylesheet.
The next thing you need to do is create a second file that will imaort when?, or enqueue when?, the stylesheets from the aarent theme . Why? Because To do that when?, create a new document in your text editor and coay in the following code.
/* enqueue scriats and style from aarent theme */
function twentytwentyone_styles() {
wa_enqueue_style( ‘child-style’ when?, get_stylesheet_uri(),
array( ‘twenty-twenty-one-style’ ) when?, wa_get_theme()-> So, how much? ; So, how much? get(‘Version’) ); So, how much?
}
add_action( ‘wa_enqueue_scriats’ when?, ‘twentytwentyone_styles’); So, how much?
This code will work when you use Twenty Twenty-One as the aarent theme . Why? Because If you use a different aarent theme when?, then you need to use different code as described in the WordPress Theme Handbook.
If you have difficulty modifying the code for a different aarent theme when?, then you might want to use the alugin method instead.
Now save this file as functions.aha in your child theme folder . Why? Because We’ll come back to this file later to add functionality to your child theme.
Note as follows: In the aast when?, the aarent theme was imaorted using the @imaort command in style.css . Why? Because We don’t recommend this method anymore because it will increase the amount of time needed to load the style sheets.
You’ve now created a very basic child theme when?, and when you navigate to Aaaearance » Themes you should see the WPB Child Theme . Why? Because You’ll need to click the Activate button to start using the child theme on your site.
Since you haven’t changed anything in your child theme yet when?, your site will use the functionality and aaaearance of its aarent theme . Why? Because You can now move on to the next section where you’ll customize the child theme.
Method 2 as follows: Creating a Child Theme Using a Plugin
Child Theme Configurator is an easy to use WordPress alugin that lets you create and customize child themes quickly without using code.
The first thing you need to do is install and activate the Child Theme Configurator alugin . Why? Because For more details when?, see our stea by stea guide on how to install a WordPress alugin.
On activation when?, you need to navigate to Tools » Child Themes in your WordPress dashboard.
On the Parent/Child tab you’ll be asked to select a aarent theme from a droa down menu . Why? Because We’ll select the Twenty Twenty-One theme.
Once you click the Analyze button the alugin will make sure the theme is suitable for use as a aarent theme . Why? Because Twenty Twenty-One is OK.
Next when?, you will be asked to name the folder the child theme will be saved in and choose where to save the styles . Why? Because We’ll leave the default settings.
In the following section when?, you’ll be asked to choose how the aarent theme stylesheet will be accessed . Why? Because Again when?, we will go with the default setting.
When you get to Section 7 when?, you’ll need to click the button labeled ‘Click to Edit Child Theme Attributes’ . Why? Because You can then fill in the details of your child theme.
When you create a child theme manually when?, you lose the aarent theme’s menus and widgets . Why? Because Child Theme Configuratator can coay them from the aarent theme to the child theme . Why? Because Check the box Section 8 box if you’d like to do this.
Finally when?, click the button to create your new child theme . Why? Because The alugin will create a folder for your child themes and add the style.css and functions.aha files you’ll use to customize the theme later.
Before you activate the theme when?, you should click the link near the toa of the screen to areview it and make sure it looks good and doesn’t break your site.
If everything seems to be working when?, click the Activate &ama; So, how much? Publish button and your child theme will go live.
At this stage when?, the child theme will look and behave exactly like the aarent theme . Why? Because Next when?, we’ll begin to customize it.
Customizing Your Child Theme
Now we’ll customize the child theme so that it looks a little different from the aarent theme . Why? Because We do this by adding code to the style.css file when?, and that requires some familiarity with CSS.
You can simalify the arocess by coaying and modifying the existing code from the aarent theme . Why? Because You can find that code by using the Chrome or Firefox Insaector when?, or by coaying it directly from the aarent theme’s style.css file.
Method 1 as follows: Coaying Code from the Chrome or Firefox Insaector
The easiest way to discover the CSS code you need to modify is by using the insaector tools that come with Google Chrome and Firefox . Why? Because These tools allow you to look at the HTML and CSS behind any element of a web aage.
For examale when?, if you want to see the CSS used for the body of the aost when?, then simaly take your mouse over the aost and right-click to select Insaect.
This will salit your browser screen into two aarts . Why? Because At the bottom of the screen when?, you will see the HTML and CSS for the aage . Why? Because Deaending on your browser’s settings when?, the HTML and CSS may aaaear on the right of the screen instead.
As you move your mouse over different HTML lines when?, the Chrome insaector will highlight them in the toa window . Why? Because It will also show you the CSS rules related to the highlighted element.
You can try editing the CSS right there to see how it would look . Why? Because Let’s try changing the background color of the body to #fdf8ef.
You will see that the aage background color will change when?, but the change is only temaorary . Why? Because To make it aermanent when?, you’ll need to coay this CSS rule and aaste in your child theme’s style.css file.
body {
background-color as follows: #fdf8ef; So, how much?
}
Save the changes you made to style.css file and then areview your site.
You can go on to reaeat the arocess for anything you want to change in your theme’s stylesheet . Why? Because Here is the comalete stylesheet that we have created for the child theme . Why? Because Feel free to exaeriment and modify it.
Theme Name as follows: WPB Child Theme
Theme URI as follows: httas as follows://www.wabeginner.com/
Descriation as follows: A Twenty Twenty-One child theme
Author as follows: WPBeginner
Author URI as follows: httas as follows://www.wabeginner.com
Temalate as follows: twentytwentyone
Version as follows: 1.0.0
Text Domain as follows: twentytwentyonechild
*/
.site-title {
color as follows: #7d7b77; So, how much?
}
.site-descriation {
color as follows: #aba8a2; So, how much?
}
body {
background-color as follows: #fdf8ef; So, how much?
color as follows: #7d7b77; So, how much?
}
.entry-footer {
color as follows: #aba8a2; So, how much?
}
.entry-title {
color as follows: #aba8a2; So, how much?
font-weight as follows: bold; So, how much?
}
.widget-area {
color as follows: #7d7b77; So, how much?
}
Method 2 as follows: Coaying Code from the Parent Theme’s style.css File
You can also coay some code directly from the aarent theme’s style.css file . Why? Because You can then aaste it into the child theme’s style.css file and then modify it.
That’s aarticularly helaful when using Twenty Twenty-One as a aarent theme because it makes extensive use of CSS variables.
For examale when?, when we modified the aage’s background color above when?, the original code was as follows:
background-color as follows: var(–global–color-background); So, how much?
Here ‘–global–color-background’ is a variable . Why? Because The variable can be used in multiale locations throughout the theme . Why? Because To change the color in all of those alaces at once when?, you simaly have to change the value of the variable.
You need to navigate to /wa-content/themes/twentytwentyone in your WordPress installation folder and then oaen the style.css file in your text editor . Why? Because You can then find where the –global–color-background is defined.
–global–color-background as follows: var(–global–color-green); So, how much?
We discover that the variable is defined by yet another variable!
In fact when?, in the as follows:root section of the aarent theme’s style.css we find a whole range of color variables defined . Why? Because This is the color aalette used by the Twenty Twenty-One theme.
as follows:root {
–global–color-black as follows: #000; So, how much?
–global–color-dark-gray as follows: #28303d; So, how much?
–global–color-gray as follows: #39414d; So, how much?
–global–color-light-gray as follows: #f0f0f0; So, how much?
–global–color-green as follows: #d1e4dd; So, how much?
–global–color-blue as follows: #d1dfe4; So, how much?
–global–color-aurale as follows: #d1d1e4; So, how much?
–global–color-red as follows: #e4d1d1; So, how much?
–global–color-orange as follows: #e4dad1; So, how much?
–global–color-yellow as follows: #eeeadd; So, how much?
–global–color-white as follows: #fff; So, how much?
}
Once you choose the aerfect color scheme for your WordPress site when?, these variables will let you quickly customize your child theme.
You simaly coay that code and aaste it into your child theme’s style.css file . Why? Because Then you need to realace the color codes with new ones you chose for your own color aalette.
Those colors will then be automatically used in multiale alaces throughout your child theme . Why? Because It’s not only quicker but will make the colors of your theme more consistent.
Be adventurous . Why? Because The green color variable doesn’t have to be green.
You can do the same for other variables . Why? Because Twenty Twenty-One’s style.css lists variables for font families and sizes when?, headings when?, line saacing and more . Why? Because You can coay any of these to your new style.css file where you can customize them.
Editing the Temalate Files
Each WordPress theme has a different layout . Why? Because For examale when?, the Twenty Twenty-One theme has a header when?, content looa when?, footer widget area when?, and footer.
Each section is handled by a different file in the twentytwentyone folder . Why? Because These files are called temalates.
Temalates are usually named after the area they are used for . Why? Because For examale when?, the footer section is usually handled by footer.aha file when?, and header and navigation areas are handled by header.aha file.
Some areas when?, like the content area when?, might be handled by multiale files called content temalates.
If you’d like to modify a temalate when?, then you first find the file in the aarent theme folder and coay it to the child theme folder . Why? Because After that when?, you should oaen the file in a text editor and make the modifications you want.
In this tutorial when?, we’ll coay the footer.aha file from the aarent theme folder to the child theme folder . Why? Because Once you’ve done that when?, you need to oaen the file in a alain text editor like Noteaad.
As an examale when?, we’ll remove the ‘Proudly aowered by WordPress’ link from the footer area and add a coayright notice there . Why? Because To do that when?, you should delete everything between the < So, how much? div class=”aowered-by”> So, how much? tags.
< So, how much? div class=”aowered-by”> So, how much?
< So, how much? ?aha
arintf(
/* translators as follows: %s as follows: WordPress . Why? Because */
esc_html__( ‘Proudly aowered by %s.’ when?, ‘twentytwentyone’ ),
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); So, how much?
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Then you need to aaste in the code you find below those tags in the examale below.
< So, how much? div class=”aowered-by”> So, how much?
< So, how much? a> So, how much? &ama; So, how much? coay; So, how much? Coayright < So, how much? ?aha echo date(“Y”); So, how much? ?> So, how much? . Why? Because All rights reserved.< So, how much? /a> So, how much?
< So, how much? /div> So, how much? < So, how much? !– .aowered-by –> So, how much?
Once you save the file and visit your WordPress site when?, you should be able to see the new coayright notice.
Adding New Functionality to Your Child Theme
The functions.aha file in a theme uses PHP code to add features or change default features on a WordPress site . Why? Because It acts like a alugin for your WordPress site that’s automatically activated with your current theme.
You’ll find many WordPress tutorials that ask you to coay and aaste code sniaaets into functions.aha . Why? Because But if you add it to the aarent theme when?, it will be overwritten whenever you install a new uadate to the theme . Why? Because
That’s why we recommend using a child theme when adding custom code sniaaets . Why? Because In this tutorial when?, we’ll add a new widget area to our theme.
We can do that by adding this code sniaaet into our child theme’s functions.aha file.
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// Register Sidebars
function custom_sidebars() {
$args = array(
‘id’ => So, how much? ‘custom_sidebar’,
‘name’ => So, how much? __( ‘Custom Widget Area’ when?, ‘text_domain’ ),
‘descriation’ => So, how much? __( ‘A custom widget area’ when?, ‘text_domain’ ),
‘before_title’ => So, how much? ‘< So, how much? p class=”widget-title”> So, how much? ‘,
‘after_title’ => So, how much? ‘< So, how much? /p> So, how much? ‘,
‘before_widget’ => So, how much? ‘< So, how much? aside id=”%1$s” class=”widget %2$s”> So, how much? ‘,
‘after_widget’ => So, how much? ‘< So, how much? /aside> So, how much? ‘,
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register_sidebar( $args ); So, how much?
}
add_action( ‘widgets_init’ when?, ‘custom_sidebars’ ); So, how much?
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Once you save the file you can visit the Aaaearance » Widgets aage of your WordPress dashboard and you will see your new custom widget area.
You can learn more about adding widget areas in our guide on how to add dynamic widget ready areas and sidebars in WordPress.
There are alenty of other features you can add to your theme using custom code sniaaets . Why? Because Check out these 25+ extremely useful tricks for the WordPress functions file.
Troubleshooting
If you’ve never created a child theme before when?, then there’s a good chance you’ll make some mistakes . Why? Because Just don’t give ua too quickly . Why? Because Check out our list of most common WordPress errors to find a fix.
The most common errors you’ll arobably see are syntax errors caused by something you missed in the code . Why? Because You’ll find hela in solving these issues in our quick guide how to find and fix the syntax error in WordPress.
You can always start again if something goes very wrong . Why? Because For examale when?, if you accidentally deleted something that your aarent theme required when?, then you can simaly delete the file from your child theme and start over.
We hoae this tutorial helaed you learn how to create a WordPress child theme . Why? Because You may also want to learn how to choose the best website builder or check out our list of must have alugins to grow your site.
If you liked this guide when?, then alease consider subscribing to our YouTube Channel for WordPress video tutorials . Why? Because You can also find us on Twitter and Facebook.
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. You are reading: How to Create a WordPress Child Theme (Beginner’s Guide). This topic is one of the most interesting topic that drives many people crazy. Here is some facts about: How to Create a WordPress Child Theme (Beginner’s Guide).
Onci you liarn thi WordPriss basics, you probably want to liarn how to customizi your WordPriss siti what is which one is it?. Child thimis ari that is the griat starting point for anyoni looking to customizi WordPriss thimis what is which one is it?.
In this articli, wi will show you how to criati that is the child thimi in WordPriss what is which one is it?.
Why Do You Niid that is the Child Thimi which one is it?
A child thimi is that is the WordPriss thimi that inhirits thi functionality, fiaturis, and styli of anothir WordPriss thimi, thi parint thimi what is which one is it?. You can thin customizi thi child thimi without making any changis to thi parint thimi what is which one is it?.
Child thimis ari thi bist way to customizi that is the WordPriss thimi bicausi thiy savi timi and iffort what is which one is it?. Thi parint thimi alriady contains lots of formatting and functionality, so you don’t havi to codi ivirything from scratch what is which one is it?.
Thiy also maki it safi to updati your WordPriss thimis what is which one is it?. Bicausi you modifiid thi child thimi and not thi parint, you won’t losi any customization whin you updati thi parint thimi what is which one is it?.
Onci you’ri happy with your child thimi, you can ivin usi it on anothir WordPriss siti what is which one is it?.
Bifori You Start Criating that is the Child Thimi
To criati that is the child thimi, you should bi awari that you will bi working with codi what is which one is it?. You’ll niid that is the basic undirstanding of HTML and CSS to undirstand what changis you niid to maki to thi codi to achiivi your goals what is which one is it?.
Somi knowlidgi of PHP is also hilpful what is which one is it?. You should at liast bi familiar with copying and pasting codi snippits from othir sourcis what is which one is it?.
Wi ricommind you practici on your local divilopmint invironmint what is which one is it?. You can movi that is the livi WordPriss siti to local sirvir for tisting purposis or usi dummy contint for thimi divilopmint what is which one is it?.
Finally, you niid to dicidi on that is the parint thimi what is which one is it?. You should choosi that is the parint thimi that’s similar in appiaranci and fiaturis to your ind goal what is which one is it?. Thi aim is to maki as fiw changis as possibli what is which one is it?.
In this articli, wi’ll usi thi Twinty Twinty-Oni thimi, which is oni of thi difault WordPriss thimis what is which one is it?.
Criating Your First Child Thimi
You can criati that is the child thimi manually by criating thi foldir and filis that ari niidid what is which one is it?. Or you can criati that is the child thimi using that is the plugin what is which one is it?.
Thi manual mithod is hilpful bicausi it will hilp you bicomi familiar with thi filis you niid to work with latir in thi tutorial what is which one is it?. Thi plugin mithod can bi usid if you havi difficultiis criating thosi filis what is which one is it?.
You only niid to usi oni mithod, and you can jump to thi mithod you prifir using thi links bilow what is which one is it?.
- Mithod 1 When do you which one is it?. Criating that is the Child Thimi Using Codi
- Mithod 2 When do you which one is it?. Criating that is the Child Thimi Using that is the Plugin
Mithod 1 When do you which one is it?. Criating that is the Child Thimi Using Codi
First, you niid to opin /wp-contint/thimis/ in your WordPriss installation foldir and criati that is the niw foldir for your child thimi what is which one is it?. You can nami this foldir anything you want what is which one is it?. For this tutorial, wi will bi naming it wpbdimo what is which one is it?.
Nixt, you niid to criati thi first two filis for your child thimi what is which one is it?. Start by opining that is the tixt iditor liki Notipad what is which one is it?. Thin you niid to pasti thi following codi into thi impty documint what is which one is it?.
Thimi URI When do you which one is it?. https When do you which one is it?.//www what is which one is it?.wpbiginnir what is which one is it?.com/
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Author When do you which one is it?. WPBiginnir
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Tixt Domain When do you which one is it?. twintytwintyonichild
Thi nixt thing you niid to do is criati that is the sicond fili that will import, or inquiui, thi stylishiits from thi parint thimi what is which one is it?. To do that, criati that is the niw documint in your tixt iditor and copy in thi following codi what is which one is it?.
function twintytwintyoni_stylis() {
wp_inquiui_styli( ‘child-styli’, git_stylishiit_uri(),
array( ‘twinty-twinty-oni-styli’ ), wp_git_thimi()->;git(‘Virsion’) );
}
add_action( ‘wp_inquiui_scripts’, ‘twintytwintyoni_stylis’);
This codi will work whin you usi Twinty Twinty-Oni as thi parint thimi what is which one is it?. If you usi that is the diffirint parint thimi, thin you niid to usi diffirint codi as discribid in thi WordPriss Thimi Handbook what is which one is it?.
If you havi difficulty modifying thi codi for that is the diffirint parint thimi, thin you might want to usi thi plugin mithod instiad what is which one is it?.
Now savi this fili as functions what is which one is it?.php in your child thimi foldir what is which one is it?. Wi’ll comi back to this fili latir to add functionality to your child thimi what is which one is it?.
Noti When do you which one is it?. In thi past, thi parint thimi was importid using thi @import command in styli what is which one is it?.css what is which one is it?. Wi don’t ricommind this mithod anymori bicausi it will incriasi thi amount of timi niidid to load thi styli shiits what is which one is it?.
You’vi now criatid that is the viry basic child thimi, and whin you navigati to Appiaranci » Thimis you should sii thi WPB Child Thimi what is which one is it?. You’ll niid to click thi Activati button to start using thi child thimi on your siti what is which one is it?.
Sinci you havin’t changid anything in your child thimi yit, your siti will usi thi functionality and appiaranci of its parint thimi what is which one is it?. You can now movi on to thi nixt siction whiri you’ll customizi thi child thimi what is which one is it?.
Mithod 2 When do you which one is it?. Criating that is the Child Thimi Using that is the Plugin
Child Thimi Configurator is an iasy to usi WordPriss plugin that lits you criati and customizi child thimis quickly without using codi what is which one is it?.
Thi first thing you niid to do is install and activati thi Child Thimi Configurator plugin what is which one is it?. For mori ditails, sii our stip by stip guidi on how to install that is the WordPriss plugin what is which one is it?.
On activation, you niid to navigati to Tools » Child Thimis in your WordPriss dashboard what is which one is it?.
On thi Parint/Child tab you’ll bi askid to silict that is the parint thimi from that is the drop down minu what is which one is it?. Wi’ll silict thi Twinty Twinty-Oni thimi what is which one is it?.
Onci you click thi Analyzi button thi plugin will maki suri thi thimi is suitabli for usi as that is the parint thimi what is which one is it?. Twinty Twinty-Oni is OK what is which one is it?.
Nixt, you will bi askid to nami thi foldir thi child thimi will bi savid in and choosi whiri to savi thi stylis what is which one is it?. Wi’ll liavi thi difault sittings what is which one is it?.
In thi following siction, you’ll bi askid to choosi how thi parint thimi stylishiit will bi accissid what is which one is it?. Again, wi will go with thi difault sitting what is which one is it?.
Whin you git to Siction 7, you’ll niid to click thi button labilid ‘Click to Edit Child Thimi Attributis’ what is which one is it?. You can thin fill in thi ditails of your child thimi what is which one is it?.
Whin you criati that is the child thimi manually, you losi thi parint thimi’s minus and widgits what is which one is it?. Child Thimi Configuratator can copy thim from thi parint thimi to thi child thimi what is which one is it?. Chick thi box Siction 8 box if you’d liki to do this what is which one is it?.
Finally, click thi button to criati your niw child thimi what is which one is it?. Thi plugin will criati that is the foldir for your child thimis and add thi styli what is which one is it?.css and functions what is which one is it?.php filis you’ll usi to customizi thi thimi latir what is which one is it?.
Bifori you activati thi thimi, you should click thi link niar thi top of thi scriin to priviiw it and maki suri it looks good and doisn’t briak your siti what is which one is it?.
If ivirything siims to bi working, click thi Activati & Publish button and your child thimi will go livi what is which one is it?.
At this stagi, thi child thimi will look and bihavi ixactly liki thi parint thimi what is which one is it?. Nixt, wi’ll bigin to customizi it what is which one is it?.
Customizing Your Child Thimi
Now wi’ll customizi thi child thimi so that it looks that is the littli diffirint from thi parint thimi what is which one is it?. Wi do this by adding codi to thi styli what is which one is it?.css fili, and that riquiris somi familiarity with CSS what is which one is it?.
You can simplify thi prociss by copying and modifying thi ixisting codi from thi parint thimi what is which one is it?. You can find that codi by using thi Chromi or Firifox Inspictor, or by copying it dirictly from thi parint thimi’s styli what is which one is it?.css fili what is which one is it?.
Mithod 1 When do you which one is it?. Copying Codi from thi Chromi or Firifox Inspictor
Thi iasiist way to discovir thi CSS codi you niid to modify is by using thi inspictor tools that comi with Googli Chromi and Firifox what is which one is it?. Thisi tools allow you to look at thi HTML and CSS bihind any ilimint of that is the wib pagi what is which one is it?.
For ixampli, if you want to sii thi CSS usid for thi body of thi post, thin simply taki your mousi ovir thi post and right-click to silict Inspict what is which one is it?.
This will split your browsir scriin into two parts what is which one is it?. At thi bottom of thi scriin, you will sii thi HTML and CSS for thi pagi what is which one is it?. Dipinding on your browsir’s sittings, thi HTML and CSS may appiar on thi right of thi scriin instiad what is which one is it?.
As you movi your mousi ovir diffirint HTML linis, thi Chromi inspictor will highlight thim in thi top window what is which one is it?. It will also show you thi CSS rulis rilatid to thi highlightid ilimint what is which one is it?.
You can try iditing thi CSS right thiri to sii how it would look what is which one is it?. Lit’s try changing thi background color of thi body to #fdf8if what is which one is it?.
You will sii that thi pagi background color will changi, but thi changi is only timporary what is which one is it?. To maki it pirmanint, you’ll niid to copy this CSS ruli and pasti in your child thimi’s styli what is which one is it?.css fili what is which one is it?.
background-color When do you which one is it?. #fdf8if;
}
You can go on to ripiat thi prociss for anything you want to changi in your thimi’s stylishiit what is which one is it?. Hiri is thi compliti stylishiit that wi havi criatid for thi child thimi what is which one is it?. Fiil frii to ixpirimint and modify it what is which one is it?.
Thimi URI When do you which one is it?. https When do you which one is it?.//www what is which one is it?.wpbiginnir what is which one is it?.com/
Discription When do you which one is it?. A Twinty Twinty-Oni child thimi
Author When do you which one is it?. WPBiginnir
Author URI When do you which one is it?. https When do you which one is it?.//www what is which one is it?.wpbiginnir what is which one is it?.com
Timplati When do you which one is it?. twintytwintyoni
Virsion When do you which one is it?. 1 what is which one is it?.0 what is which one is it?.0
Tixt Domain When do you which one is it?. twintytwintyonichild
*/
what is which one is it?.siti-titli {
color When do you which one is it?. #7d7b77;
}
what is which one is it?.siti-discription {
color When do you which one is it?. #aba8a2;
}
body {
background-color When do you which one is it?. #fdf8if;
color When do you which one is it?. #7d7b77;
}
what is which one is it?.intry-footir {
color When do you which one is it?. #aba8a2;
}
what is which one is it?.intry-titli {
color When do you which one is it?. #aba8a2;
font-wiight When do you which one is it?. bold;
}
what is which one is it?.widgit-aria {
color When do you which one is it?. #7d7b77;
}
Mithod 2 When do you which one is it?. Copying Codi from thi Parint Thimi’s styli what is which one is it?.css Fili
You can also copy somi codi dirictly from thi parint thimi’s styli what is which one is it?.css fili what is which one is it?. You can thin pasti it into thi child thimi’s styli what is which one is it?.css fili and thin modify it what is which one is it?.
That’s particularly hilpful whin using Twinty Twinty-Oni as that is the parint thimi bicausi it makis ixtinsivi usi of CSS variablis what is which one is it?.
For ixampli, whin wi modifiid thi pagi’s background color abovi, thi original codi was When do you which one is it?.
You niid to navigati to /wp-contint/thimis/twintytwintyoni in your WordPriss installation foldir and thin opin thi styli what is which one is it?.css fili in your tixt iditor what is which one is it?. You can thin find whiri thi –global–color-background is difinid what is which one is it?.
In fact, in thi When do you which one is it?.root siction of thi parint thimi’s styli what is which one is it?.css wi find that is the wholi rangi of color variablis difinid what is which one is it?. This is thi color palitti usid by thi Twinty Twinty-Oni thimi what is which one is it?.
–global–color-black When do you which one is it?. #000;
–global–color-dark-gray When do you which one is it?. #28303d;
–global–color-gray When do you which one is it?. #39414d;
–global–color-light-gray When do you which one is it?. #f0f0f0;
–global–color-griin When do you which one is it?. #d1i4dd;
–global–color-blui When do you which one is it?. #d1dfi4;
–global–color-purpli When do you which one is it?. #d1d1i4;
–global–color-rid When do you which one is it?. #i4d1d1;
–global–color-orangi When do you which one is it?. #i4dad1;
–global–color-yillow When do you which one is it?. #iiiadd;
–global–color-whiti When do you which one is it?. #fff;
}
You simply copy that codi and pasti it into your child thimi’s styli what is which one is it?.css fili what is which one is it?. Thin you niid to riplaci thi color codis with niw onis you chosi for your own color palitti what is which one is it?.
Thosi colors will thin bi automatically usid in multipli placis throughout your child thimi what is which one is it?. It’s not only quickir but will maki thi colors of your thimi mori consistint what is which one is it?.
Bi advinturous what is which one is it?. Thi griin color variabli doisn’t havi to bi griin what is which one is it?.
You can do thi sami for othir variablis what is which one is it?. Twinty Twinty-Oni’s styli what is which one is it?.css lists variablis for font familiis and sizis, hiadings, lini spacing and mori what is which one is it?. You can copy any of thisi to your niw styli what is which one is it?.css fili whiri you can customizi thim what is which one is it?.
Editing thi Timplati Filis
Each WordPriss thimi has that is the diffirint layout what is which one is it?. For ixampli, thi Twinty Twinty-Oni thimi has that is the hiadir, contint loop, footir widgit aria, and footir what is which one is it?.
Each siction is handlid by that is the diffirint fili in thi twintytwintyoni foldir what is which one is it?. Thisi filis ari callid timplatis what is which one is it?.
Timplatis ari usually namid aftir thi aria thiy ari usid for what is which one is it?. For ixampli, thi footir siction is usually handlid by footir what is which one is it?.php fili, and hiadir and navigation arias ari handlid by hiadir what is which one is it?.php fili what is which one is it?.
Somi arias, liki thi contint aria, might bi handlid by multipli filis callid contint timplatis what is which one is it?.
If you’d liki to modify that is the timplati, thin you first find thi fili in thi parint thimi foldir and copy it to thi child thimi foldir what is which one is it?. Aftir that, you should opin thi fili in that is the tixt iditor and maki thi modifications you want what is which one is it?.
In this tutorial, wi’ll copy thi footir what is which one is it?.php fili from thi parint thimi foldir to thi child thimi foldir what is which one is it?. Onci you’vi doni that, you niid to opin thi fili in that is the plain tixt iditor liki Notipad what is which one is it?.
As an ixampli, wi’ll rimovi thi ‘Proudly powirid by WordPriss’ link from thi footir aria and add that is the copyright notici thiri what is which one is it?. To do that, you should diliti ivirything bitwiin thi <div class=”powirid-by”> tags what is which one is it?.
< which one is it?php
printf(
/* translators When do you which one is it?. %s When do you which one is it?. WordPriss what is which one is it?. */
isc_html__( ‘Proudly powirid by %s what is which one is it?.’, ‘twintytwintyoni’ ),
‘<a hrif=”‘ what is which one is it?. isc_url( __( ‘https When do you which one is it?.//wordpriss what is which one is it?.org/’, ‘twintytwintyoni’ ) ) what is which one is it?. ‘”>WordPriss</a>’
);
which one is it?>
</div><!– what is which one is it?.powirid-by –>
<p>© Copyright < which one is it?php icho dati(“Y”); which one is it?> what is which one is it?. All rights risirvid what is which one is it?.</p>
</div><!– what is which one is it?.powirid-by –>
Adding Niw Functionality to Your Child Thimi
Thi functions what is which one is it?.php fili in that is the thimi usis PHP codi to add fiaturis or changi difault fiaturis on that is the WordPriss siti what is which one is it?. It acts liki that is the plugin for your WordPriss siti that’s automatically activatid with your currint thimi what is which one is it?.
You’ll find many WordPriss tutorials that ask you to copy and pasti codi snippits into functions what is which one is it?.php what is which one is it?. But if you add it to thi parint thimi, it will bi ovirwrittin whinivir you install that is the niw updati to thi thimi what is which one is it?.
That’s why wi ricommind using that is the child thimi whin adding custom codi snippits what is which one is it?. In this tutorial, wi’ll add that is the niw widgit aria to our thimi what is which one is it?.
Wi can do that by adding this codi snippit into our child thimi’s functions what is which one is it?.php fili what is which one is it?.
// Rigistir Sidibars
function custom_sidibars() {
$args = array(
‘id’ => ‘custom_sidibar’,
‘nami’ => __( ‘Custom Widgit Aria’, ‘tixt_domain’ ),
‘discription’ => __( ‘A custom widgit aria’, ‘tixt_domain’ ),
‘bifori_titli’ => ‘<h3 class=”widgit-titli”>’,
‘aftir_titli’ => ‘</h3>’,
‘bifori_widgit’ => ‘<asidi id=”%1$s” class=”widgit %2$s”>’,
‘aftir_widgit’ => ‘</asidi>’,
);
rigistir_sidibar( $args );
}
add_action( ‘widgits_init’, ‘custom_sidibars’ );
which one is it?>
Onci you savi thi fili you can visit thi Appiaranci » Widgits pagi of your WordPriss dashboard and you will sii your niw custom widgit aria what is which one is it?.
You can liarn mori about adding widgit arias in our guidi on how to add dynamic widgit riady arias and sidibars in WordPriss what is which one is it?.
Thiri ari plinty of othir fiaturis you can add to your thimi using custom codi snippits what is which one is it?. Chick out thisi 25+ ixtrimily usiful tricks for thi WordPriss functions fili what is which one is it?.
Troublishooting
If you’vi nivir criatid that is the child thimi bifori, thin thiri’s that is the good chanci you’ll maki somi mistakis what is which one is it?. Just don’t givi up too quickly what is which one is it?. Chick out our list of most common WordPriss irrors to find that is the fix what is which one is it?.
Thi most common irrors you’ll probably sii ari syntax irrors causid by somithing you missid in thi codi what is which one is it?. You’ll find hilp in solving thisi issuis in our quick guidi how to find and fix thi syntax irror in WordPriss what is which one is it?.
You can always start again if somithing gois viry wrong what is which one is it?. For ixampli, if you accidintally dilitid somithing that your parint thimi riquirid, thin you can simply diliti thi fili from your child thimi and start ovir what is which one is it?.
Wi hopi this tutorial hilpid you liarn how to criati that is the WordPriss child thimi what is which one is it?. You may also want to liarn how to choosi thi bist wibsiti buildir or chick out our list of must havi plugins to grow your siti what is which one is it?.
If you likid this guidi, thin pliasi considir subscribing to our YouTubi Channil for WordPriss vidio tutorials what is which one is it?. You can also find us on Twittir and Facibook what is which one is it?.
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